Following its first reading the Parliament may propose amendments. In total, the EU member states have a total area of about 1,728,099 square miles and an approximate population of at least 510 million people. The Presidency also plays a major role in representing the Council within the EU and representing the EU internationally, for example at the United Nations.[31][32][33]. In addition, it is uniquely situated on the border between the Germanic and Latin civilizations and was crucial during the first integration experiments after war. However, at the same time the Parliament and Commission had been strengthened inside the Community pillar, curtailing the ability of the Council to act independently. The meetings or summits take place at least four times per year. The map shows the European continent with European Union member states, new member states of the European Union since 2004, 2007, and 2013, member states of European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and the location of country capitals and major European cities. [27], The legislative branch officially holds the Union's budgetary authority. In a few limited areas the Council may initiate new EU law itself.[5]. [6], The role of the Presidency is administrative and political. who meet each week to prepare the work and tasks of the Council. When the Council is meeting in Luxembourg City, it meets in the Kirchberg Conference Centre,[53] and its offices are based at the European Centre on the plateau du Kirchberg. [24] Examples are the Council Resolution of 26 September 1989 on the development of subcontracting in the Community[25] and the Council Resolution of 26 November 2001 on consumer credit and indebtedness. Where Is The Headquarters Of Facebook Located? The European Council brings together heads of state or government of every EU country, the president of the European Commission and the president of the European Council, who chairs the meetings. Offices outside the EU are called delegations and are run by the European External Action Service. Institutions may also issue recommendations and opinions which are merely non-binding declarations.[22]. Read more about the role of the European Council Unfortunately, this current agreement, which exists under the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam, is a costly one as it costs millions of euros every time the parliament has to meet in a different country. (FRA) European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights : Contract staff : 22/04/2021 - 13:00: Agent - Workplace Services: FG III : The Hague (The Netherlands) (Europol) European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation : Contract staff : 22/04/2021 - 23:59: Legal and Internal Control Officer: FG IV If it does not then it adopts a "common position" and submits that new version to the Parliament. Despite being within the EU territories, Albania is not part of the European Union. [16], The EU's legislative authority is divided between the Council, the Parliament and the Commission. The Council of the European Union is responsible for coordinating the policies of Member States in specific fields, such as: – economic and budgetary policies: The Council coordinates the economic and budgetary policies of the Member States, in view of consolidating economic governance in the European Union, monitoring their budgetary policies and strengthening the budgetary framework … Council of the European Union 10.08.2018 Council–EMCDDA cooperation In the field of drugs, the Horizontal Working Party on Drugs (HDG) is the coordination body meeting on a monthly basis to discuss drug-related issues. The Parliament has often provided opposition to the Council's wishes. It consists of the heads of state or government of the member states, together with its President and the President of the Commission. Codecision is used for policy areas where the EU has exclusive or shared competence with the member states. The Committee of Permanent Representatives (COREPER) is a body composed of representatives from the states (ambassadors, civil servants etc.) The EU was given its current structure and powers in 2007 with the Lisbon Treaty, also known as the Reform Treaty. [7], The Treaty of Lisbon abolished the pillar system and gave further powers to Parliament. As the relationships and powers of these institutions have developed, various legislative procedures have been created for adopting laws. However the Council is composed to represent the Member States rather than political parties[5] and the nature of coalition governments in a number of states means that party breakdown at different configuration of the Council vary depending on which domestic party was assigned the portfolio. Under these treaties, the bloc’s twenty-eight members agree to pool their sovereignty and delegate many decision-making powers to the EU How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States? Also known informally as the EU Council, it is where national ministers from each EU country meet to adopt laws and coordinate policies. The EU's budget (which is around 155 billion euro)[28] is subject to a form of the ordinary legislative procedure with a single reading giving Parliament power over the entire budget (prior to 2009, its influence was limited to certain areas) on an equal footing with the Council. Consequently, there have been groups exerting constant pressure for the parliament to be moved officially to Brussels since the city is home to almost all other major institutions of the EU. Is Democratic. The European Council is required by Article 15.3 TEU to meet at least twice every six months, but convenes more frequently in practice. Then there are directives which bind members to certain goals which they must achieve, but they do this through their own laws and hence have room to manoeuvre in deciding upon them. Some are mandated by the United Nations Security Council, whereas others are adopted autonomously by the EU. [38] Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011[46] and the TSCG. Common strategies defined an objective and commits the EUs resources to that task for four years. 27 EU governments making decisions together The General Affairs Council shall ensure consistency in the work of the different Council configurations. [29], The Presidency of the Council is not a single post, but is held by a member state's government. [8], Under the Merger Treaty of 1967, the ECSC's Special Council of Ministers and the Council of the EAEC (together with their other independent institutions) were merged into the Council of the European Communities, which would act as a single Council for all three instututions. But if the joint conciliation text is not approved, the Parliament may adopt the budget definitively. Decisions made by the council have to be taken by 55% of member states representing at least 65% of the EU's population.[6]. Article 16(6) of the Treaty on European Union provides: The Council shall meet in different configurations, the list of which shall be adopted in accordance with Article 236 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. The Secretariat is divided into seven directorates-general, each administered by a director-general. Initially, Strasbourg was chosen in order to pacify both Germany and France as the two countries had a war over the region in the past. 1,912 talking about this. The General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union, also known as Council Secretariat, assists the Council of the European Union, the Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the European Council and the President of the European Council. In 1971 the Council and its secretariat moved into the Charlemagne building, next to the Commission's Berlaymont, but the Council rapidly ran out of space and administrative branch of the Secretariat moved to a building at 76 Rue Joseph II/Jozef II-straat and during the 1980s the language divisions moved out into the Nerviens, Frère Orban, and Guimard buildings.[53]. This halted the Council's work until the impasse was resolved the following year by the Luxembourg compromise. However, most critics now see something that was initially meant to be a symbol of peace as a waste of resources. 5,324 talking about this. [5], The Council's rules of procedure contain the provisions necessary for its organisation and functioning. A committee of experts put together back in the 1950s supported the choice of Brussels as the capital. Usually where it operates unanimously, it only needs to consult the Parliament. The first of these ‘European summits’ took place in Paris in 1961 and they have become more frequent since 1969. The de facto capital of the EU is in Brussels, Belgium. The reason why the city of Brussels in Belgium is considered the capital is that it hosts several seats of the EU such as the European Commission, the European Council, and the Council of the European Union. en) Interinstitutional File: 2020/0088 (NLE) 8361/20 WTO 92 AGRI 158 COASI 54 LEGISLATIVE ACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS Subject: Agreement between the European Union and the Government of the People's Republic of China on cooperation on, and protection of, geographical indications The European Union has deployed an Election Observation Mission for the Presidential and Parliamentary Elections in Ghana scheduled for 7 December 2020. [20] In addition to the budget, the Council coordinates the economic policy of members. Almost all members of the Council are members of a political party at national level, and most of these are members of a European-level political party. The other two places for meetings of the parliament are Luxemburg and Brussels. [49] The Secretary General of the Council is head of the Secretariat. In the Paris European summit of February 1974, it was decided that these meetings of Heads of State or Government should henceforth be held on a regular basis under the name of ‘European Council’, which would be able to adopt a general approach to the problems of European integr… [30][31] The exception however is the foreign affairs council, which has been chaired by the High Representative since the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty. The European Council provides the EU with the necessary impetus for its development. [11][12] It is considered by some to be equivalent to an upper house of the EU legislature, although it's not described as such in the treaties. Similarly, the Economic and Financial Affairs Council is composed of national finance ministers, and they are still one per state and the chair is held by the member coming from the presiding country. [20][21] The procedure used also depends upon which type of institutional act is being used. However, it has been a “potential candidate country” since 2000 when it was recognized. It represents the Member States and its meetings are attended by one minister from each of the EU’s national governments. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}50°50′33.00″N 4°22′50.99″E / 50.8425000°N 4.3808306°E / 50.8425000; 4.3808306, The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council,[a] and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. Each council configuration deals with a different functional area, for example agriculture and fisheries. It negotiates and adopts legislative acts in most cases together with the European Parliament through the ordinary legislative procedure, also known as 'codecision'. The Presidency of the Council rotates every six months among the governments of EU member states, with the relevant ministers of the respective country holding the Presidency at any given time ensuring the smooth running of the meetings and setting the daily agenda. Under the Treaty of Lisbon, it is officially referred to as ‘the Council’. These reasons included a large and active city, excellent communication systems with member nations, an uncongested city, and others. If there is a disagreement between them, it is taken to a conciliation committee as it is for legislative proposals. Usually the Council's intention is to set out future work foreseen in a specific policy area or to invite action by the Commission. [23] A 'blocking minority' can only be formed by at least 4 member states representing at least 35% of the EU population. Together with the European Parliament, the Council is the main decision-making body of the EU.. If the Council accepts these amendments then the legislation is approved. [16][54], In the treaties and legislative documents, the institution is referred to simply as "the Council". The European Council and the Council of the EU are served by a single administration, the General Secretariat of the Council (GSC). [6], Its decisions are made by qualified majority voting in most areas, unanimity in others, or just simple majority for procedural issues. The chair of this council is held by the member from the state holding the presidency (see section above). At its second reading, if the Parliament approves the text or does not act, the text is adopted, otherwise the Parliament may propose further amendments to the Council's proposal. Council of the European Union Brussels, 9 July 2020 (OR. [18], Under this procedure, the Commission presents a proposal to Parliament and the Council. The European Council was declared a separate institution from the Council, also chaired by a permanent president, and the different Council configurations were mentioned in the treaties for the first time. Agriculture is dealt with separately by the Special Committee on Agriculture (SCA). Where Is The Headquarters Of The European Union (EU) Located? However, due to objections over the supranational power of the Authority, their Councils had more powers; the new executive bodies were known as "Commissions". Together they serve to amend, approve or disapprove the proposals of the European Commission, which has the sole power to propose laws. [2][4] Jointly with the Parliament, the Council holds the budgetary power of the Union and has greater control than the Parliament over the more intergovernmental areas of the EU, such as foreign policy and macroeconomic co-ordination. The Council is the main decision-making body of the European Union; it is composed of the ministers of the Member States. In 1995 the Council moved into the Justus Lipsius building, across the road from Charlemagne. Officially, however, the EU does not have a headquarters in any of the member countries. Despite efforts to contain business, meetings typically last for at least two days, and run long into the night. [52] Between 1952 and 1967 the ECSC Council held its Luxembourg City meetings in the Cercle Municipal on Place d’Armes. Essentially, the body was established to ensure that there is a single market among these countries. For example, the President for the second half of 2007, Portugal, was the second in a trio of states alongside Germany and Slovenia with whom Portugal had been co-operating. [5] The continuity between presidencies is provided by an arrangement under which three successive presidencies, known as Presidency trios, share common political programmes.
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